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The International Society for the Systems Sciences (ISSS) is a world-wide organization for systems sciences. The overall purpose of the ISSS is: :"to promote the development of conceptual frameworks based on general system theory, as well as their implementation in practice. It further seeks to encourage research and facilitate communication between and among scientists and professionals from various disciplines and professions at local, regional, national, and international levels."〔(International Society for the Systems Sciences: Bylaws )〕 The society initiated in 1954 as ''Society for the Advancement of General Systems Theory'' started in 1955/56 as Society for General Systems Research, and became the first interdisciplinary and international co-operations in the field of systems theory and systems science.〔Jessica Kuper, Adam Kuper (1985) ''The Social Science Encyclopedia''. p.330 confirms that the general systems movement was initially represented by the Society for General Systems Research.〕 In 1988 it was renamed to the International Society for the Systems Sciences. == History == The society was initiated in 1954 by biologists Ludwig von Bertalanffy and Ralph Gerard, economist Kenneth Boulding, and mathematician Anatol Rapoport at the Stanford Center for Advanced Study in the Behavioral Sciences. They called a meeting at the American Association for the Advancement of Science meeting in Berkeley in 1954. At this meeting attended by seventy people, the society was conceived as ''Society for the Advancement of General Systems Theory''.〔Mark Davidson (1983) ''Uncommon sense: the life and thought of Ludwig von Bertalanffy''. p.19〕 The next year Boulding, Gerard and Rapoport started working together with James Grier Miller at the Mental Health Research Institute of University of Michigan. There the society got underway as "Society for General Systems Research". In mission of the society was formulated with the following four objectives:〔"Society for the Advancement of General Systems Theory" in: ''General program''. Vol.124. American Association for the Advancement of Science (1956) p.223〕 * to investigate the isomorphy of concepts, laws, and models in various fields, and to help in useful transfers from one field to another * to encourage the development of adequate theoretical models in areas which lack them * to eliminate the duplication of theoretical efforts in different fields * to promote the unity of science through improving the communication among specialists. In the 1960s local chapters were established Boston, New York, San Francisco, Washington D.C and Florida.〔''Scientific and Technical Societies of the United States''. Vol 8 (1968), p.159〕 Annual meetings were held in the winter, and annually a General Systems Yearbook was published. Periodical articles were published in the societies journal ''Behavioral Science'', and additional "The Bulletin" offered regional and thematic publications. In 1971 the Society had 1100 individual and 6 institutional members, and a membership in some societies affiliated with the American Association for the Advancement of Science.〔National Academy of Sciences (U.S.) (1971). ''Scientific, technical and related societies of the United States''. 9th edition. National academy of sciences, 1971. ISBN 0309018609. p.171〕 Eventually the society was renamed in 1988 to International Society for the Systems Sciences (ISSS).〔(SGSR History ) at nndb.com.〕 to "reflect its broadening scope".〔(International Society for the Systems Sciences: Overview )〕 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「International Society for the Systems Sciences」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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